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44 nations suffering with serious or alarming hunger levels – new Global Hunger Index reveals

Baby Faduma* being measured with MUAC with her mother Naima* at MCH in the IDP site on the outskirts of Mogadishu. Photo: Mustafa Saeed/Concern Worldwide
Baby Faduma* being measured with MUAC with her mother Naima* at MCH in the IDP site on the outskirts of Mogadishu. Photo: Mustafa Saeed/Concern Worldwide

WORLD hunger levels are reaching catastrophic proportions with 44 countries suffering with serious or alarming levels of hunger, according to the new 2022 Global Hunger Index (GHI).

The shocking new study, which uses data from 136 countries, cites the Ukraine war as one of the reasons why nine nations, including Somalia where famine is imminent and Yemen, have alarming levels of hunger.

An additional 35 countries, including Pakistan, India and Afghanistan, were found to have serious levels of hunger in the report, which is jointly published by Irish humanitarian organisation Concern Worldwide and German charity Welthungerhilfe.

The GHI found that South Asia has the world’s highest levels of child stunting (low body weight to height) and child wasting (malnourished or emaciated) while areas of Africa south of the Sahara have the highest levels of undernourishment and child mortality rates.

“Progress made to tackle world hunger has largely halted,” said Concern Worldwide Chief Executive, Dominic MacSorley, who has witnessed first-hand many hunger crises over the last few decades.

“It’s sobering that 828 million people are undernourished today and many of them are children who should not be suffering in a world with so much food and wealth.

“The toxic cocktail of conflict, climate change, and the Covid-19 pandemic had already left millions exposed to food price shocks and vulnerable to further crises.

“Now the war in Ukraine—with its knock-on effects on global supplies of and prices for food, fertilizer, and fuel—is turning a crisis into a catastrophe.

“It is critical to act now to rebuild food security on a new and lasting basis. Failure to do so means sleepwalking into the catastrophic and systematic food crises of the future.”

2021 (May) DRC Graduation Photo: Hugh Kinsella
2021 (May) DRC Graduation Photo: Hugh Kinsella

The GHI recommendations include a call for governments to enshrine in law “the right to food” for all people.

The report also forecasts that by 2030 (the year that the United Nations has set as the target to end world hunger) there will still be hundreds of millions of people experiencing hunger.

“While we may not be able to end hunger by then, we can stop it heading in the wrong direction,” said Concern’s head of advocacy, Réiseal Ní Chéilleachair.

“The number of shocks people are experiencing means more effort is needed to increase global food, nutrition and livelihood security.

“The interdependency of the food system is evident in how shocks in one country can have a direct impact on the purchasing power and food consumption of families in another.”

The 2022 GHI report can be downloaded when it is launched from Thursday, October 13 at www.concern.org.uk or at www.globalhungerindex.org

 

ENDS

 

For more information or interview requests, please contact Charlotte Hussey at [email protected]

 

Notes to editor

The GHI, now in its 17th year, ranks countries based on four key indicators: undernourishment, child mortality, child wasting (malnourished or emaciated) and child stunting (low body weight to height).

Countries with “alarming” levels of hunger in 2022 GHI:

Chad

Democratic Republic of Congo

Madagascar

Central African Republic

Yemen

Syria

Burundi

South Sudan

Somalia

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